HISTORY OF TAEKWONDO
• TAE KWON DO is a Korean martial arts which was developed around 200 years ago. The ancient martial arts include the use of military weapons. However, the advantage
of unarmed combat were so emphasized and developed.
Consequently, Taekwondo developed as a style of martial art limited to combat with natural weapons of fist, hands and feet.
Historically the origin of Taekwondo can be traced back to the three kingdoms of Kogoryu (937 BC-668a) Paekche ( 18 BC-6090 AD), and Silla 57BC-936AD).
Archaeological findings such as mural paintings on the royal tombs of the Kogoryu dynasty, the stone sculptures of pagodas of temples produce during Silla dynasty
period, and also document written in the Paekche dynasty show many studies of
fighting stances, and formalized movement that resemble the stance and forms
for Taekwondo today.
PHILOSOPHY
Spiritually, the Korean martial arts were strongly influence by Buddhism and enriched
by Hwarangddo, a military organization for noble youth that was instituted by Kim Jim
Heung of the Silla dynasty. The unification of the three kingdoms was made possible
by the spiritual influence of Hwarangdo.
WHAT IS TAEKWONDO
The art of kicking and punching with philosophy. Literally, it means, TAE to kick with
the foot. KWON to punch or chop with the hand. DO the philosophy or the way of
the art.
All movements in Taekwondo are based strictly on the concept of self-defense.
Training in Taekwondo regularly improves over all well-being, brings about a
healthy mental and physical balance, increases agility and flexibility. It improves
discipline, focus and build self-confidence.
TAEKWONDO SKILLS CAN BE DIVIDED INTO THREE CATEGORIES:
1. Forms (poomse) a series of pre-arrange movement which improves good body
posture, focus, balance and power.
2. Fighting (gyoroogi) actually lets you apply all the kicking and punching techniques
that you have learn. Protective gears are worn during sparring to build your
confidence and provide safety.
3. Breaking ( kyukpa) Student learn to break a board when they attain high yellow
belt. This teach you how to focus on a target and test your power.